Music
- The World Is Not Enough
Credits
Music By: David Arnold
James Bond Theme: Monty Norman
Orchestrated & Conducted By: Nicholas Dodd
Song Music: David Arnold
Song Lyrics: Don Black
Song Performed By: Garbage
Album Label: Radioactive/MCA
Single Label: Radioactive/MCA
Highest Chart Position:
5 (Italy), 11 (UK)
The score for the nineteenth James Bond
film was composed by David
Arnold, with song lyrics
by Don Black. "The World Is Not
Enough" was the
follow-up soundtrack for Arnold, who made his series debut
on the previous film "Tomorrow Never
Dies".
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History
Arnold broke tradition by not ending the film
with a new song or a reprise of the opening theme. Originally,
Arnold intended to use the lounge track "Only Myself
to Blame" at
the end of the film, however, it was replaced by a techno remix
of the "James Bond Theme". "Only Myself to Blame",
written by David Arnold & Don Black and sung by Scott Walker,
is the nineteenth and final track on the album.
Arnold's score was widely criticized for its regular use of
electronic elements and over-use of the James Bond Theme. Elektra
King was provided with her own theme, most prominently heard
in "Casino," "Elektra's Theme" and "I
Never Miss." Arnold added two new themes to the Bond repertoire
with this score, both of which are reused in "Die
Another Day".
The first is an action theme, performed on the upper-registers
of the piano, heard during "Pipeline" and "Submarine." The
second is a romance theme, first heard in the film during the
skiing sequence, but not heard here until the "Christmas
in Turkey" cue, in a simple arrangement for piano.
The movie's official soundtrack CD release was
issued by Radioactive/MCA in the USA on 9th November 1999 and
19th December 1999 in the UK, where it reached
#106 in the album charts.
Theme Song
"The World Is Not Enough", performed by Garbage, was released during
the final months of Garbage's world tour in support of their platinum certified
album Version 2.0. It was written by Tony, Grammy and Academy award winning James
Bond themes lyricist Don Black, and by Grammy, Ivor Novello and BMI Film Music
award winning composer David Arnold.
Above: Shirley Manson and Garbage.
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Mixed into five versions, the single was
written in the traditional style of James Bond title themes with conflicting
bloodthirsty and sexual lyrics. The line "There's no point in living if
you can't feel alive", an important plot point in the film, is included
in the track as it appears on other media.
In September 1998, producers Michael G.
Wilson and Barbara Broccoli confirmed Arnold as the composer.
During November and December 1998, Arnold and Black met
several times and exchanged phone calls, faxes and e-mails
to discuss the lyrics for the song. According to Arnold,
he "strung some la-las together, and all of a sudden
the song came to life, and he thought that was probably
it." By the end of the year, the songwriters had completed
both the song and lyrics, save for the bridge, a brief
section in the middle of the song.
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The production team of the film were keen for the song to be
written as early as possible, with a view to using elements of
the melody within the main score of the film. The director, Michael
Apted, spoke about his involvement with the theme tune on his
DVD commentary: "I made it clear to [Arnold] the sort of
tone I needed for the song. We wanted something romantic and
haunting. I was insistent that we got a rough draft of the song
out soon enough so that it could be incorporated into the score.
I remembered how effective that was in "The
Spy Who Loved Me"; they were able to use the song, "Nobody Does It
Better", as a love theme throughout the film."
By the beginning of January 1999, Arnold had completed the basic
outline for the song and created a demo recording of it at his
private recording studio on 6th January 1999. He played the track
to Wilson, Broccoli and Apted, who said that they were "extremely
pleased" with
the song. However, MGM initially disliked the song because it
was a ballad and had hoped for a theme song with a different
tempo. The company contacted Arnold in March 1999 and claimed
that a "three-note motif" in "The World Is Not
Enough" was too similar to a motif in a number of earlier
Bond theme songs. Arnold agreed to remove the sequence.
Arnold initially met with Garbage vocalist
Shirley Manson in London in January 1999, and called her
up a week later
and formally offered Garbage the opportunity to perform
the next Bond single. Arnold sent the band "The World
Is Not Enough" demo to them on the morning of their
sold-out show at London's Wembley Arena on January 20,
1999.
To quell legal issues regarding Manson's label status
(she remains signed to UMG's Radioactive Records under
a 1993 six-album record deal, while in 1999, the band was
signed to independent record labels Mushroom Records UK
and Almo Sounds), the song was licensed to Radioactive
Records. Arnold was pleased at Garbage's reaction to being
asked to do the theme: "I actually haven't heard anyone
scream down the phone before. Never come across a more
enthusiastic response to a 'do-you-wanna-do-this?' question."
Garbage was on a European concert tour and
could not find spare time to record and produce the song.
A concert in Lisbon
on July 18, 1999 was rescheduled to end earlier so that the
band would have time to jet to Metropolis Studios in London,
UK to record their composition with Arnold's 60-piece orchestra,
and then fly to Six-Fours-les-Plages, France the following
day to resume their touring commitments. Re-writes and production
took place through phone calls and e-mails, but most of the
song was recorded
over a week in August 1999 at Armoury Studios in Vancouver. For
unspecified reasons, the song could not be recorded in any
studios based in the United
States. |
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Singles Chart |
Peak # |
Italy |
5 |
Finland |
7 |
Norway |
7 |
UK |
11 |
Switzerland |
16 |
Ireland |
30 |
US ARC Weekly Top 40 |
31 |
Austria |
40 |
Sweden |
54 |
France |
55 |
Above: CD single cover artwork.
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Manson
requested a lyrical change in the song because the line "I
know when to kiss and I know when to kill" did not meet
her tastes. Arnold and Black accordingly changed the lyrics to
the first-person plural which appears in the final version. Thus,
the song concluded with the lyric "We know when to kiss
and we know when to kill." The
song
was
mixed and mastered by 23rd August 1999. Garbage did not attend
the premiere of the film, instead attending a local showing in
Tucson, Arizona during a break from the concert tour.
"Vocally, it's a big change for me. It requires a very
wide range, and you can't hide behind any effect. Basically,
it's just my voice. I was terrified, and I kept weeping to my
friends, 'I'm going to look a fool! There's no way I'm going
to be able to carry this off!' They reassured me, saying, 'No
matter what happens, at least you won't come last, because you
couldn't be worse than a-ha.' It's been great for us because
we have long wanted to do a Bond theme. The likelihood of our
getting the chance was extremely minute." —
Shirley Manson
Song Release
"The World Is Not Enough" leaked online on October
1, 1999. A low-quality mp3 file was circulated through file-sharing
networks, after being ripped from a Los Angeles radio station
broadcast. It quickly became apparent that the leak was not the
actual theme tune, but a remix produced by the band themselves.
The actual album version of the song was sent to US AAA, Alternative,
Modern Adult and Modern Rock radio stations from October 4, 1999,
although the song did not officially debut on radio stations
until October 11, 1999. The song failed to chart on the Billboard
Hot 100 Airplay chart, however it placed on the U.S. ARC Weekly
Top 40, a chart unassociated with Billboard. The song peaked
at #31 at the end of a three-week chart run.
"The World Is Not Enough" was lauded by most critics,
though Garbage was initially uncredited. The single was released
on both CD and cassette on 11th October 1999 in the USA, 15th
November 1999 in the UK and 7th December 1999 in the EU. It reached
the top 10s in Italy, Norway and Finland, as well as
the top
40 in
Germany,
Austria, Switzerland and the UK. The single was featured in
several compilation albums including Garbage's greatest hits
album, Absolute Garbage. The single's B-side "Ice Bandits",
taken from the soundtrack, was often mis-credited as a Garbage
track. The CD format also contained a remix of the title track
by UK trip-hop act UNKLE. The single failed to give Garbage their
sixth top ten hit, stalling just outside at #11, but had a nine
week chart run, which no Garbage single has achieved previously
or, as of 2007, since. The single was not as successful in
Ireland, charting at a #30.
Mixes
Garbage member Steve Marker claimed that the band remixed the song many times
over, including the "Chilled Out Remix" released promotionally, although
the "Hawaiian Luau Trance remix" he once mentioned on the band's
website is probably a joke. Five official mixes exist: Movie version,
Album version, Chilled Out remix, UNKLE remix and UNKLE remix beats.
The version of "The World Is Not Enough" in the movie
is a remix of the song, edited and featuring the orchestra more
heavily. It has never been released in audio form. The "Chilled
Out" remix was planned to be the single's B-side in the
UK but the A-side in North America. The mix downplays the Bond
sound in favour of a more easily recognisable Garbage style.
Garbage completed this alternative version in September 1999
at a personal studio. The UNKLE's "Remix Beats" version
is only available on the UNKLESounds release "Do Androids
Dream of Electric Beats?" (2003).
Copyright Infringement
Case
In June 2004, song-writers Frank P. Fogerty and Nathan Crow sued MGM Group
Holdings Corp., Universal Music Group, Universal Studios, and EON Productions,
for copyright infringement. The action was filed in the United States District
Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, claiming that "The World
Is Not Enough" was similar to a song called "This Game We Play" that
they had written together and submitted to MGM for inclusion in the 1999
film, "The Thomas Crown Affair".
It was agreed in court that "The World Is Not Enough" shared
an identical four-note sequence with "This Game We
Play". MGM moved for summary judgment, claiming that
there were undisputed facts showing that Arnold independently
created "The World Is Not Enough". The district
court granted MGM’s motion. Fogerty and Crow eventually
conceded that Arnold did not have access to "This
Game We Play" until after Crow had delivered a recording
of the song to MGM in February 1999. It was proved in court,
with journal entries, delivery invoices, phone call records,
computer records, and testimony from Arnold, his personal
assistant Trish Hillis, Black, and Manson as "irrefutable
evidence" that "The World Is Not Enough" had
already been written and had not been changed significantly,
aside from a lyrical change (the removal of one line to
accommodate Shirley Manson) and one change to the score
(the removal of the “three-note motif” to accommodate
the MGM executives), from the date that Fogerty and Crow
had submitted their track to MGM. |
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Above: Rare Japanese promo CD
release of the alternative end-track "Sweetest Coma
Again" with "The World Is Not Enough" as a B-side. |
Soundtrack Listing
1. "The World Is Not Enough" – Garbage (03:57)
2. "Show Me the Money" (01:27)
3. "Come in 007, Your Time Is Up" (05:19)
4. "Access Denied" (01:33)
5. "M's Confession" (01:31)
6. "Welcome to Baku" (01:42)
7. "Casino" (02:57)
8. "Ice Bandits" (03:42)
9. "Elektra's Theme" (02:06)
10. "Body Double" (03:00)
11. "Going Down/The Bunker" (06:27)
12. "Pipeline" (04:15)
13. "Remember Pleasure" (02:45)
14. "Caviar Factory" (06:01)
15. "Torture Queen" (02:22)
16. "I Never Miss" (03:32)
17. "Submarine" (10:20)
18. "Christmas in Turkey" (01:28)
19. "Only Myself To Blame" – Scott Walker (David
Arnold/Don Black)
(03:39)
20. "Sweetest Coma Again" * – Luna Sea featuring DJ Krush
(05:07)
Notes
Release 1 is an enhanced CD including U.S. movie trailer.
* Release 2 (MVCE-24204) includes "Sweetest Coma Again" as
track #20 (played during the credits in the Japanese version
of The World Is Not Enough). This edition was released on 19th
January 2000.
Total Time (Original Release): 01:08:03